The State of Computing 1993

Time Capsule: Personal Computing, 1993 Style

The first thing one must know about computers of the 1990s were that they had two primary attributes — they were boxy and gray. Oh, and they were also super expensive. That doesn’t mean it’s not fun to revisit those heady, pre-internet days when only the luckiest (or the ones with a ton of disposable income) had their own PC. So let’s head back three decades and do just that, through the magic of preserved photos and vintage advertising.


I haven’t been in college for many years. Do they still have computer labs? I remember the thrill of sending my first non-America Online email with one in 19…well, that’s not important. Well even if they do, I’d be shocked to find any dot matrix printers there.

No, that’s not a camera at the bottom of this computer. That’s what us old folks remember as a track ball. It came in handy when navigating around the whopping screens on laptops of the day. According to this site, the Siemens Nixdorf PCD-4NL was positioned as a compact subnotebook. It was offered with a VGA color or grayscale display; the dimensions were 36 (with color display 39) × 269 × 199 mm with a weight of just over 2 kg. An external floppy disk drive was available as an accessory.

1993 graphic on how modems work, from BYTE Magazine

I don’t really have any commentary on this other than to say that I love a good modem infographic.

And now a word from the Tandy Sensation!

Amstrad NC150 Notepad Computer

I certainly don’t want to forget about my European friends, so here’s a neat item from ’93. This is the Amstrad NC150 Notepad Computer. Amstrad was a British electronics company (1968-2010) and was a big player in the UK PC market during the late 1980s. The NC150 was an intermediate version of the NC100 and was only sold in Italy and France. Its main selling point was ease of use and simplicity, thus the “User Friendly” label at the top of the unit.

1993 Prodigy promo image

Before they were eclipsed by America Online, Prodigy was the biggest player in America’s online service provider space. And here’s a cool piece of trivia for you — the company was founded as a joint venture (Trintex) in 1984 by CBS, IBM, and… you guessed it, Sears, Roebuck and Company. Man, was there anything Sears wasn’t involved in back in the day?

Man, I can just hear that keyboard clicking in my head now.

Prodigy changed ownership hands in 1996, went public in 1999, and was essentially subsumed by SBC Communications — formerly Southwestern Bell — in 2001.

1993 Apple Newton magazine ad

I certainly don’t want to leave my non-PC friends out of this roundup. So let’s take a moment to remember the ill-fated Apple Newton, which lasted not quite five years. Perhaps Newton’s most lasting legacy — other than being the butt of a great Simpsons joke — is introducing the term Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) into the popular lexicon. Alas, the Palm Pilot ate Newton’s lunch and relegated the latter to a technological footnote.

Mosaic web browser 1993

I’d be remiss if I didn’t mention what the internet was like for most people in 1993. In a word, rudimentary. What you’re looking at here is one of the first browsers of note, Mosaic. Version 1.0 of Mosaic was released in April 1993 and introduced such features as icons, bookmarks, and pictures. Fancy!

1993 ZyXEL modem magazine ad

And speaking of the internet, let’s wrap this up by remembering the days when you had a choice to make — either you could use your home telephone or the internet, but not both. That’s because for most home computer users, the humble dial-up modem was their only way to access the web. A typical modem ran for anywhere from $200-500 in 1993 bucks, or from $400-1,000 in 2023 value. I can’t speak for you but I know those blazing fast speeds were worth every penny.

Terms of Endearment promo photo

Pop Culture Capsule — January 1-7, 1984

Terms of Endearment promo photo

It’s a brand new year, so what better time to look to the past, right? Well anyway, I’m going to do it and I hope you’ll join me for yet another pop culture capsule.

To start off this year’s capsules, I’m taking us back 30 years and putting us knee-deep in the 1980s. By this point in American popular culture, the last vestiges of the ’70s have been shed and we’re smack dab in the middle of the Reagan Era.

For those of you on Spotify, a lot of the tunes listed here are included on some of my Ultimate ’80s Hit Collection playlists. Specifically, the ones for 1983 and 1984.

Top 10 Movies

1. Terms of Endearment ($11.5 million)
2. Sudden Impact ($9.6 million)
3. Scarface ($5.6 million)
4. Yentl ($5.5 million)
5. Uncommon Valor ($5.2 million)
6. Two of a Kind ($5 million)
7. The Rescuers ($4.2 million)
8. Silkwood ($3.8 million)
9. Christine ($3 million)
10. D.C. Cab ($3 million)

Top 10 TV Shows

(Note: Most shows were not airing new episodes the first week of January, so these rankings are from the week of January 8.)

1. Something About Amelia [TV movie] (31.6)
2. 60 Minutes (26.6)
3. Dynasty (25.7)
4. The A-Team (25.3)
5. TV’s Bloopers, Commercials and Practical Jokes (25.0)
6. Dallas (24.2)
7. Simon & Simon (24.1)
8. Hotel (23.0)
9. Falcon Crest (21.5)
10. Magnum, P.I. (21.5)

Top 10 Albums

1. Michael Jackson, Thriller
2. Lionel Richie, Can’t Slow Down
3. Linda Ronstadt, What’s New
4. The Police, Synchronicity
5. Quiet Riot, Metal Health
6. Yes, 90125
7. Culture Club, Colour by Numbers
8. Billy Joel, An Innocent Man
9. Barbra Streisand, Yentl
10. Daryl Hall & John Oates, Rock ‘n Soul Part 1

Top 10 Singles

Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson, "Say Say Say"1. Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson, “Say Say Say”
2. Daryl Hall & John Oates, “Say It Isn’t So”
3. Duran Duran, “Union of the Snake”
4. Yes, “Owner of a Lonely Heart”
5. Olivia Newton-John, “Twist of Fate”
6. The Romantics, “Talking in Your Sleep”
7. Matthew Wilder, “Break My Stride”
8. Elton John, “I Guess That’s Why They Call It the Blues”
9. The Rolling Stones, “Undercover of the Night”
10. Lionel Richie, “All Night Long (All Night)”

The New York Times Best-Selling Fiction Books

1. James A. Michener, Poland
2. Stephen King, Pet Sematary
3. Umberto Eco, The Name of the Rose
4. Bill Adler & Thomas Chastain, Who Killed the Robins Family?
5. Mary Stewart, The Wicked Day
6. Isaac Asimov, The Robots of Dawn
7. Danielle Steel, Changes
8. Anne McCaffrey, Moreta: Dragonlady of Pern
9. Bette Midler, The Saga of Baby Divine
10. Joan D. Vinge (adap.), Return of the Jedi

The New York Times Best-Selling Non-Fiction Books

1. Erma Bombeck, Motherhood: The Second Oldest Profession
2. The Best of James Herriot
3. Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman, Jr., In Search of Excellence
4. Art Buchwald, While Reagan Slept
5. Ken Follett, On the Wings of Eagles
6. John Naisbitt, Megatrends
7. Stanley Karnow, Vietnam: A History
8. Robert H. Schuller, Tough Times Never Last, But Tough People Do!
9. Jonathan Miller, The Human Body
10. William Manchester, One Brief Shining Moment

A&P supermarket opening at Williamsburg Village, Atlanta, 1965

Scenes from an A&P Supermarket Opening, Atlanta, 1965

Courtesy the Georgia State University Library collection comes this group of neat images showing scenes from the opening of an A&P supermarket in the Williamsburg Village shopping center, located in Atlanta, Georgia. These were taken on May 12, 1965 and showcase the grocery giant’s still-new Centennial style, first rolled out in 1959. The affair is complete with men dressed in 18th century Colonial American garb.

The opening was covered by Atlanta radio station WGST, as seen in the picture with their mobile news vehicle.

A&P supermarket opening at Williamsburg Village, Atlanta, 1965 A&P supermarket opening at Williamsburg Village, Atlanta, 1965 A&P supermarket opening at Williamsburg Village, Atlanta, 1965 A&P supermarket opening at Williamsburg Village, Atlanta, 1965

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1955 Chevrolet Biscayne promo photo

Concept Car Capsule: 1955 Chevrolet Biscayne

Three years before Chevrolet introduced the Biscayne model to its new car lineup, it debuted as a rather interesting concept car design at the 1955 General Motors Motorama car show. It’s fascinating for a few reasons. First, it stood in clear contrast to the growing trend of making American cars bigger and flashier. Secondly, it was a curious mix of styles, incorporating aspects of the then-current Corvette with a glimpse of the Corvair to come.

Of course, as with the Edsel, your eyes are immediately drawn to the front of the Biscayne. The odd headlamp placement and Jaws-like grill styling were bold, to say the least. The ’55 certainly bore precious little resemblance to the production model that rolled off the assembly line in 1958, as you will see in the final image in this gallery.

Here is a host of images of the 1955 Chevrolet Biscayne, most of which feature the shade of green that you would never see on an automobile now. First up are scans of the original Motorama brochure, followed by promo images and magazine covers. Most images can be clicked for a larger version.

1955 Chevrolet Biscayne manual

manual scan

1955 Chevrolet Biscayne manual

manual scan

1955 Chevrolet Biscayne manual

manual scan

1955 Chevrolet Biscayne manual

manual scan

1955 Chevrolet Biscayne promo photo

1955 Chevrolet Biscayne promo photo

1955 Chevrolet Biscayne promo photo

1955 Chevrolet Biscayne promo photo

1955 Chevrolet Biscayne promo photo

1955 Chevrolet Biscayne Topps World on Wheels card

1955 Topps World on Wheels card

1955 Chevrolet Biscayne magazine cover

Das Auto Motor Und Sport

1955 Chevrolet Biscayne magazine cover

Motor Trend, December 1957

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Time Capsule: Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

In its July 13, 1953 issue Life magazine ran one of many photo essays on the city of Los Angeles. This one focused on the immense population and development growth the city and surrounding area encountered in the late ’40s and early ’50s. Here then is a gallery of the most interesting photos — some unpublished — that went into its story called “400 New Angels Every Day.” There were all shot in either December ’52 or July ’53 by J. R. Eyerman.

Less than two years after this piece ran in the magazine, Life published another, less sunny L.A. story — this one about an October 1954 smog emergency. You can see those pics here.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Aerial view of busy shopping center parking lot.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Overall exterior view of new CBS Television City complex, consisting of offices and station studios.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Showing a construction site in front of the downtown City Hall building.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Ariel view of new housing development in Pomona, featuring one-story houses.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Expansive view of newly-built houses jammed side-by-side, divided by a never-ending street clogged with moving vans including Pan American Van and Storage, Bekins Van and Storage, McCallson Van and Storage, unloading families’ possessions on moving day in this housing development.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Besiege of the salesmen calling on one family, the first week after they moved into new home.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Exterior view of new Samuel Gompers elementary school in Lakewood, with students and teachers in front.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Ariel subdivider Fritz Burns, flying over new housing development, dictating memos while inspecting the houses.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Closeup of ” Welcome to Lakewood/America’s Fastest Growing Community” sign, featuring census statistics on growth of area.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Control towers at new department stores, with electric signals directing shoppers where to park.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Typical family displaying conveniences needed for living in the area.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Aerial view of road construction in Hollywood.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Group of salesman selling various goods and services, who call on a new family in development.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Garbage disposal salesman demonstrating unit to possible buyers.

Los Angeles Development Boom of the 1950s

Aerial view of construction of cloverleaf.

1973-74 United States Oil Shortage Crisis

Photo Gallery: 1973-74 United States Oil Shortage Crisis, Vol. 1

Ask anyone who was of driving age in the United States during the 1970s, and they likely remember well the two major oil shortage crises the country faced. The first oil shortage crisis, which lasted from October 1973 until March 1974, was set off when the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, or the OAPEC (consisting of the Arab members of OPEC, plus Egypt, Syria and Tunisia), proclaimed an oil embargo. This was reportedly in response to the U.S. supplying Israel with arms following the 1973 Yom Kippur War.

On October 16, 1973, OPEC announced a decision to raise the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel. In the United States, the retail price of a gallon of gasoline rose from a national average of 38.5 cents in May 1973 to 55.1 cents in June 1974. President Richard M. Nixon requested gasoline stations to voluntarily not sell gasoline on Saturday nights or Sundays — 90% of owners complied, which resulted in the now-infamous gas lines on weekdays.

The following photo gallery captures scenes from the crisis. Color photos are courtesy the U.S. National Archive’s Documerica project; black and white press wire photos were scoured from the internet by me.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

Happy Motoring – Seattle, WA, 2/16/74

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

Portland, Oregon gas line, December 1973.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

Lines of cars waited for gasoline today at a station at Mercer Street and Westlake Avenue North. – Seattle, WA, 2/12/74.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

On this day in February 1974, only cars with license plates ending in an even number could get gas. Portland, OR.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

Gasoline rationing coupon, December 1973.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

Portland Texaco station sign warning of reduced gas and station hours, June 1973.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

A New Jersey man fills his car with gas from his own backyard pump, 3/2/74.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

Portland Chevron attendants on the day before the requested Saturday closures, 11/73.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

A motorist waiting for gas shook his fist as another motorist sneaked in line ahead of him in Chicago yesterday. 2/10/74.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

A businessman hitch-hikes in Beaverton, OR due to the gas shortage, 12/73.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

Despite using a limousine as a screen and ducking low while service a regular customer yesterday, a New York City service-station operator soon was noticed by motorists, who then formed long lines waiting for gasoline. 1/1974.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

An “Out of Gas” sign affixed to a parked car outside a Shell service station, 12/1973.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

A Chevron station at 18131 Bothell Way N.E. was forced to limit its sales to 10 gallons a customer. 7/8/73.

1973-74 United States Oil Crisis

Father and son show a sign and a gun warning potential gas thieves away. 4/1974.

Captain America #1, March 1941

A Gallery of World War II Superhero Comic Book Covers

In modern times, comic book superheroes tend to view armed conflict with a healthy dose of skepticism regardless of which side they’re on. But that wasn’t the case during World War II, when costumed do-gooders from Superman all the way down to the lowliest nobody of a crime fighter eagerly signed up to wallop the Axis powers on behalf of Uncle Sam. And hey, if they had to deal in period racism to get the job done, who were we to question that?

So just in time for Memorial Day, here’s a gallery of vintage WWII-era Golden Age comic book covers showing our heroes fighting the Nazis and the Japanese on behalf of Uncle Sam. Many of these images were sourced from the excellent Digital Comic Museum — check ’em out!

Action Comics #63, August 1943

Action Comics #63, August 1943

Captain Marvel Adventures #10, May 1942

Captain Marvel Adventures #10, May 1942

The Black Terror #12, August 1945

The Black Terror #12, August 1945

Human Torch (1940) #5, Summer 1941

Human Torch (1940) #5, Summer 1941

Captain Midnight #2, November 1942

Captain Midnight #2, November 1942

 

Captain Marvel Jr. #12, October 1943

Captain Marvel Jr. #12, October 1943

Batman #30, August/September 1945

Batman #30, August/September 1945

Fighting Yank #4, June 1943

Fighting Yank #4, June 1943

Captain America #1, March 1941

Captain America #1, March 1941

America's Best Comics #10, July 1944

America’s Best Comics #10, July 1944

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Vintage coin-operated coffee machine, 1947

Time Capsule: Vintage Coin-Operated Machines (Life Magazine, 1947)

Sometimes the coolest photos from Life magazine were crammed into incidental articles in the back of an issue. Take, for instance, an article on coin-operated machines — “Brave New Machines” — from the March 17, 1947 edition. The original images, taken by staff photographer Wallace Kirkland, showcase beautifully designed machines that would now probably fetch hundreds or thousands of dollars on the antiques market. But in ’47 they warranted little more than small pictures tucked into the very back of the magazine.

Here they are in their original splendor. Click on any image for the full-size version.

Photograph of a vintage coin-operated coffee machine, 1947

Coin-operated coffee machine with 4 possible mixtures, each selling for five cents.

Photograph of a vintage coin-operated pinball machine, 1947 (Life magazine, Wallace Kirkland)

Pinball champion George Schnabel (right) trying out coin-operated pinball machine, supporting his court action that pinball is a game of skills.

Photograph of a vintage coin-operated shoeshine machine, 1947 (Life magazine, Wallace Kirkland)

Coin-operated shoeshine machine is for men not afraid of modern contraptions. The charge is five cents for each shoe unless use is exceptionally parsimonious and agile.

Photograph of a vintage coin-operated book machine, 1947 (Life magazine, Wallace Kirkland)

Customer using a coin-operated book machine ($175), which has 50 different selections with titles visible for browsing.

Photograph of a vintage coin-operated popcorn machine, 1947 (Life magazine, Wallace Kirkland)

Customer using a coin-operated popcorn machine, which charges ten cents per bag, with customer waiting 90 seconds for the operation.

Photograph of a vintage coin-operated quiz machine, 1947 (Life magazine, Wallace Kirkland)

Customer using a coin-operated quiz machine, which asks 5 questions for five cents, then registers an IQ square ranging from “genius” to “poor.” It holds 32,000 questions on eight topics.

New York City Blizzard, 1947

Time Capsule: New York City Blizzard, 1947

New York City Blizzard, 1947

The Christmas of 1947 was certainly a white one for residents of the U.S. northeast and the New York City metro area in particular. Too white in fact. From December 25 through the 26th, a surprise storm dumped more than two feet of snow in areas. The highest recorded amount was 26.4 inches in Central Park. 77 people died as a result of the blizzard.

Life photographer Mark Kauffman captured some of the storm and a lot of the cleanup in a series of outstanding photographs covering what would become known as the Great Blizzard of 1947. In this photo gallery you can see the snow falling, streets piled with the white stuff, stranded commuters, and of course some vintage period signs and vehicles. You can also see what famous Gotham locations like Central Park, Rockefeller Center and the Waldorf-Astoria look like after a major snowstorm.

For more capsules and galleries, click here.